Urgent Concern: Dwindling Madras Hedgehog Sightings in Red Sand Teri Forests

THOOTHUKUDI: The Madras Hedgehog, once a regular sight in the red sand deserts here, is becoming harder to find. This trend concerns both researchers and locals as the hedgehog’s numbers dwindle. Known as ‘Mulleli’, these hedgehogs were once common in the unique teri forests, locally referred to as ‘Kuthiraimozhi teri’ and ‘Sathankulam teri’.

The region’s fragile ecosystem, which also supported native wildlife like pangolins and foxes, is changing. Long-time residents, including an 82-year-old from Nazareth, shared that they haven’t spotted a hedgehog in years. “I raised one as a pet. It used to scurry beneath dried palm leaves, but now they’re nowhere to be seen,” he told TNIE.

Historically, the skin of the Mulleli was used by nomadic groups for medicinal purposes. One resident from Udangudi reminisced about making ‘thailam’ from dried skin to treat ailments like whooping cough and asthma. Activist V Gunaselan noted that this skin was also hung in homes to protect against evil spirits, showing the deep cultural significance this species once held.

Recent statistics indicate that species like the Madras Hedgehog are facing increased threats from habitat loss and human activities. According to a study by the IUCN, red sand ecosystems are now among the most endangered. It’s crucial that communities and conservationists work together to preserve this unique wildlife.

The decline of the Mulleli reflects broader environmental issues. Many species are disappearing, and awareness is vital. Social media discussions highlight this urgency as people share memories and photos of hedgehogs from years past, emphasizing a strong desire to help preserve what remains.

As we reflect on the past and assess the present, it’s clear that protecting species like the Madras Hedgehog is essential for maintaining biodiversity and cultural heritage in southern Tamil Nadu.

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red sand teri forests,Madras hedgehog