Cloudflare just announced a new marketplace that aims to change how website owners connect with AI companies. This marketplace, called Pay per Crawl, is designed to give publishers more control over their content and potential earnings.
Over the past year, Cloudflare has introduced tools to help publishers manage the growing number of AI crawlers. One key feature is a simple way to block all AI bots from accessing their sites. In a recent interview, Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince shared that these tools set the stage for the new marketplace where publishers can choose to share their content with AI companies for a fee.
Here’s how it works: in the Pay per Crawl experiment, website owners can decide how much to charge AI crawlers for accessing their content. They can set a rate for each time a crawler visits or choose to let them scrape for free. This gives publishers a chance to earn money when their content is used for AI training or search results.
Cloudflare’s marketplace comes at a crucial time. Many news publishers are struggling as traditional search traffic from Google decreases, and AI chatbots gain popularity. Journalists and media companies face tough choices. Some, like the New York Times, have sued tech companies for using their articles without permission. Others have signed licensing deals to allow their content to be used in AI training.
Currently, only a few large publishers are benefiting from these deals, and the outcomes aren’t always profitable. Cloudflare’s goal is to empower smaller publishers to set their own prices and maintain control over their content.
In a shift for new sites using Cloudflare, all AI crawlers will be blocked by default, allowing site owners to choose which bots to permit. Major publications like The Atlantic and TIME support this approach. Historically, many publishers relied on Google for web traffic, which brought them advertising revenue. This model is changing, as new data reveals AI crawlers can scrape sites at a much higher rate than Google, offering publishers fewer direct benefits.
Recent statistics from Cloudflare show a stark contrast. Google’s crawler scrapes 14 times for each visit it refers, while OpenAI’s crawler scrapes 17,000 times, and Anthropic’s crawls a staggering 73,000 times for the same amount of traffic. This suggests that AI models may not provide the traffic boost many hoped for.
The future of web interaction could hold even more challenges. Companies like OpenAI and Google are developing AI agents that may retrieve information from websites and deliver it directly to users, potentially bypassing traditional visits to publisher sites.
Cloudflare’s Pay per Crawl aims to address these challenges head-on. The concept envisions a future where AI could act on behalf of users, buying access to the best content. Cloudflare encourages both AI companies and publishers to participate in this ecosystem, with the platform facilitating transactions and ensuring fair payment.
While the concept of Pay per Crawl is innovative, its success depends on widespread participation from publishers and AI firms. Currently, AI companies might hesitate to pay for content when they can access it for free.
In conclusion, Cloudflare’s new marketplace presents an intriguing option for publishers looking to adapt in an evolving landscape. Whether it will provide a viable solution remains to be seen, but it marks a step toward a new business model for the AI age.
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