In 2025, Egypt took significant steps to enhance its role in environmental protection and sustainable development. The nation focused on moving toward a green economy, improving waste management, and tackling climate change, as reported by the Middle East News Agency.
One of Egypt’s prominent moves was its commitment to circular economy principles and producer responsibility. These efforts align with Egypt Vision 2030, which aims for a sustainable future. The country hosted major international conferences, created new marine protected areas, and improved waste management projects. These advances were crucial for environmental monitoring, both on land and at sea.
A historic moment for Egypt was its first-time presidency at the 24th Conference of the Parties to the Barcelona Convention, involving 21 Mediterranean countries. This conference was key in discussing issues like marine pollution and biodiversity loss. Egypt highlighted its effective management of natural resources and its strategies for balancing economic growth with environmental protection. The event concluded with a declaration that emphasized the importance of sustainable use of marine and coastal resources for future prosperity.
In nature conservation, Egypt made strides by designating the Great Coral Reef in the Red Sea as a marine protected area. This decision aims to protect marine life while allowing controlled tourism under strict guidelines. Revenues from protected areas hit approximately LE600 million due to increased public and private involvement. The Egyptian government also enhanced enforcement against illegal fishing and improved monitoring through partnerships with local organizations.
On the global stage, Egypt participated in the UN climate conference COP30 in Brazil. Acting Environment Minister Manal Awad represented Egypt and stressed the need for equitable climate financing for developing countries while reaffirming the country’s commitment to the Paris Agreement. She highlighted Africa’s priorities in addressing drought and water scarcity.
In energy, Egypt is diversifying its mix to focus on renewable sources, aiming for 42% clean electricity by 2030. This includes investments in solar, wind energy, and green technologies.
Regarding waste management, the environment ministry reported a drop in seasonal pollution levels, notably the “black cloud,” caused by agricultural waste. Recycling efforts for rice straw alone generated about EGP 1.2 billion, with the number of sanitary landfills and recycling facilities rising, pushing the national recycling rate to 37%.
A fascinating initiative was Egypt’s first satellite program to track sharks in the Red Sea. By fitting tracking devices to species like the tiger shark, the government aims to protect marine ecosystems while supporting sustainable tourism.
Furthermore, the “Green Sharm” initiative aims to transform Sharm El-Sheikh into a model for green tourism. This includes solar-powered street lights and improved waste management efforts.
Another milestone was supporting the Grand Egyptian Museum’s path to carbon neutrality. A protocol was signed to measure and reduce the museum’s carbon emissions, marking it as a model of sustainability in cultural institutions.
In 2025, Egypt also reinforced its leadership in combatting desertification. The former environment minister took a significant role at the UN, pushing for international policies on land restoration and food security across Africa. This leadership showcases Egypt’s commitment to shaping environmental policies for the continent.
Overall, these efforts not only signify Egypt’s dedication to environmental sustainability but also its growing influence in regional and global environmental conversations.
