India Launches Its First AI-Enhanced Offshore Patrol Vessel for the Coast Guard: A New Era in Maritime Security

On July 22, 2025, a key ceremony took place in Mumbai at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd (MDL). The keel for Yard 16401 was laid, marking the start of production for the first of six Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (NGOPVs) for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG). These vessels are designed to enhance India’s maritime security and surveillance.

The contract to build these ships was signed on December 20, 2023, as part of India’s push for self-reliance in defense through the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The NGOPVs will be built entirely in India, showcasing local design and manufacturing capabilities.

The six vessels will be advanced, with cutting-edge technologies to ensure efficiency. Each ship will be 117 meters long and weigh around 2,700 tons. Here are some of their key features:

• Speed: 23 knots.
• Range: 5,000 nautical miles.
• Space: Accommodates 11 officers and 110 crew members.
• Roles: Will perform tasks like maritime surveillance, anti-smuggling operations, and search and rescue missions.

These ships will operate mainly in India’s vast Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), supporting surveillance and law enforcement across long distances.

One standout aspect of the NGOPVs is their technological integration. They will include features like:

• AI-Based Predictive Maintenance to improve readiness and reduce downtime.
• Remote Piloted Drones for real-time aerial monitoring.
• An Integrated Bridge System for better navigation and communication.
• An Integrated Platform Management System for efficient control over different ship functions.

These innovations will boost the Coast Guard’s ability to respond quickly and effectively in various maritime situations.

The ceremony was attended by key figures, including Deputy Inspector General RH Nandodkar, and marked a significant moment in Indian shipbuilding. This event symbolizes not just the birth of a vessel but also the strengthening of India’s maritime capabilities.

As global shipping and trade grow, and with increasing maritime threats, the NGOPVs are crucial for India’s coastal defense. They allow the Coast Guard to conduct various operations, ensuring safety and environmental protection in national waters. This effort aligns with India’s aim to become a center for shipbuilding and defense technology, promoting innovation and competitiveness in the industry.

Looking forward, construction of Yard 16401 will pave the way for the remaining vessels, with plans for delivery in the coming years. This project highlights the collaboration between India’s defense sectors and local industries, setting the stage for future advancements in maritime capabilities.

For further insights on maritime security initiatives, you can visit [the Ministry of Defence’s official website](https://mod.gov.in). This developing situation is sure to continue captivating public interest, especially as India works toward bolstering its defense infrastructure.

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