Spyware attacks on journalists, activists, and political critics have seen a sharp increase in recent years. For instance, in early 2025, WhatsApp alerted close to 90 users, many of whom were journalists, about attempts to hack their devices using spyware from Paragon Solutions. Just a few months later, Apple notified some iOS users that two of them, also journalists, were targeted by the same spyware. These alarming events highlight a troubling trend rather than isolated incidents.
Over the past 15 years, numerous studies have reported that hackers linked to governments are increasingly targeting individuals who speak out against authority. This trend raises pressing concerns about privacy and security, especially since many hacking tools are now sophisticated enough to operate without users even realizing they are at risk.
Spyware grants its operators extensive access to targets’ devices. They can listen to phone calls, read messages, view photos, and even take control of cameras and microphones, potentially recording conversations without the user’s knowledge. Tracking a person’s location in real time is also a common feature.
In response, tech giants like Apple, Google, and Meta are enhancing their users’ defenses. They are now offering settings focused on countering these targeted attacks. These protective features often limit some functionalities, presenting a trade-off between convenience and security. However, many users, including myself, find these adjustments manageable.
No security measure is foolproof. Spyware developers continually innovate, while software companies respond accordingly, creating a cycle of hacking and defense. Yet, the security measures being rolled out are deemed effective. “These features are straightforward and free,” says Runa Sandvik, a security researcher dedicated to safeguarding vulnerable communities. “If they interfere with your tasks, you can easily disable them.” This makes it worth trying them out to see how they fit your needs.
Let’s take a closer look at some of these features, starting with Apple’s Lockdown Mode.
Apple’s Lockdown Mode is available on all its devices. When activated, it adds layers of security but limits some functionality. There’s evidence that Lockdown Mode has thwarted spyware attempts, including blocking an attack from the notorious NSO Group’s Pegasus software. Data from Citizen Lab supports that, stating that no successful breaches have been detected on devices with Lockdown Mode enabled.
Here are some changes you might notice when using Lockdown Mode:
- Most attachments in iMessage are blocked.
- Links in iMessage will show as plain text, requiring users to copy and paste them into a browser.
- Some web technologies may not load while browsing in Safari.
- Incoming FaceTime calls from new numbers will be blocked.
- Your location info will be stripped from photos you share.
- You must unlock your device to connect it to any accessories.
- Public Wi-Fi connections are disabled, limiting connections to secure networks only.
To enable Lockdown Mode, navigate to Settings, then Privacy & Security, and find Lockdown Mode. You may experience minor disruptions, but many users adapt quickly, utilizing the option to disable Lockdown Mode for certain sites if necessary.
Moving to Google, the company has a similar initiative called the Advanced Protection Program. Introduced in 2017, this program focuses on fortifying Google accounts against threats. It limits access to third-party services, performs deeper scans on incoming emails, and utilizes Google Safe Browsing to warn users about harmful sites.
To activate this protection, users need to add a physical security key and verify their identity through extra steps whenever they log in. This added layer helps bolster account security, especially for high-risk users like journalists or activists. You can learn more about it [here](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/7519408).
Android also introduced its Advanced Protection Mode recently, inspired by Apple’s Lockdown Mode. This feature provides similar defenses, such as preventing the installation of risky apps and ensuring that the device locks if it detects suspicious activity. Additionally, it blocks connections to potentially harmful networks. To enable this feature, users navigate to Settings, then Security and Privacy, and find Advanced Protection.
WhatsApp has responded to rising threats by launching Strict Account Settings. This opt-in feature includes two-step verification, blocks media from unknown sources, and maintains user privacy by hiding profile details from non-contacts. With over 3 billion users, WhatsApp is a popular target for hackers, and these additional settings aim to safeguard its users. More information about Strict Account Settings can be found [here](https://blog.whatsapp.com/whatsapps-latest-privacy-protection-strict-account-settings).
In conclusion, the landscape of digital security is ever-evolving. As spyware threats increase, it’s crucial to stay informed and proactive about our privacy. Trends show that embracing these enhanced security features can play a significant role in protecting our personal information and preventing unauthorized access. Taking the time to adjust our settings may prove invaluable in keeping us safe.
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Android,Apple,Google,hackers,hacking,WhatsApp,Spyware,Meta,cybersecurity,NSO Group,Intellexa,Paragon Solutions
