Uganda’s communications authority has ordered all service providers to suspend internet access ahead of the upcoming general election on Thursday. They claim this move is necessary for public safety, aiming to prevent misinformation, electoral fraud, and potential violence. Earlier this month, the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) downplayed rumors of an internet blackout, stating its commitment to ensuring continuous connectivity across the country.
In the 2021 election, the internet was shut down for over a week amid widespread protests, which resulted in numerous fatalities. This time, the UCC announced that the suspension would start at 6 PM local time on Tuesday but didn’t specify when it would end. Many users have already reported issues accessing the internet, though some larger establishments, like hotels, still have Wi-Fi. Voice calls and basic text messaging are expected to remain operational.
The UCC explained that this decision is based on a strong recommendation from national security agencies, including the army and police. They described it as a “precautionary intervention” to maintain peace and protect national stability during a critical time.
The upcoming election sees 81-year-old President Yoweri Museveni, who has been in power for four decades, facing off against 43-year-old Bobi Wine, a former pop star and opposition leader. Museveni campaigns on a message of stability, urging voters to “Protect the Gains,” while Bobi Wine calls for a “Protest Vote,” focusing on urgent change.
Bobi Wine publicly criticized the internet shutdown, labeling those responsible as “cowards.” He has encouraged his supporters to use an app that facilitates communication via Bluetooth. However, the UCC has indicated it can block this app from functioning, raising concerns about how people can organize and communicate during this sensitive period.
Recent trends show rising global concern about internet shutdowns during elections. A 2022 report by AccessNow found that states frequently resort to cutting internet service before elections, often leading to increased tensions and unrest. This informatic tactic can undermine public confidence in the electoral process, as citizens rely on the internet for information, especially during critical events.
As this election unfolds, users on social media are expressing mixed reactions. Many are worried about the implications of an internet shutdown on their ability to share and receive information. In a world where digital communication is vital, Uganda’s decision underscores a broader issue nations grapple with: balancing security and freedom of speech.
For more on the implications of internet regulation during elections, you can read this report by AccessNow.
